Comma Before Quoted Material
When to use a comma.
Comma before quoted material. In any event, there is no comma before medea because medea doesn't function as an appositive in the sentence—and that's because medea isn't. Quoted material, if brief, is usually introduced by a comma; A colon is not necessary when introducing quoted material.
First, with regard to commas before quotations and questions: In grammatical terms, it’s “syntactically independent.” here are two examples from the first book in the “game of thrones” series. Do not use a comma or a colon if the quoted material is preceded with the word that or if it flows into the sentence.
If longer or more formal, by a colon [cross references omitted]. Both of these examples involve one of the most complicated comma uses: In each of these sample sentences, the speaker tag interrupts the quotation.
Ellipses for omitted material spanning two or more sentences. If your quotation in running text (i.e., with no introduction), use nothing before it. To introduce quoted material, you should generally use a comma before the first quotation mark.
Should i use a comma before an opening quotation mark? If you are splitting the quotation with attributing the person, you will need two commas. The appendage comma with nonrestrictives.
Does quoted material always need a comma before it? A comma before the quote. Many people do not understand whether they should use a colon or a comma before quotation marks, to introduce direct speech.
When a quotation is presented as a single sentence made up of material from two or more original sentences, ellipses should be used for all omitted segments. As a general rule, you should use a comma to introduce quoted material or dialogue. A very short quotation may also be introduced without punctuation.
Place periods and commas within closing single or double quotation marks. If a quotation is introduced by that, whether, or a similar conjunction, no comma is needed. Always place semicolons and colons at the end of quoted material outside the quotation marks.
6.53 comma with quoted material. Use commas to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or more items. A question from a reporter today is in regard to placing a comma before a quote when the quote surrounds a word that is being defined.
When the quoted material flows directly from your introductory text, no punctuation should be used before the quotation. So forget “use a comma before quoted material.” please? First, use a comma to separate quoted material from the rest of the sentence that explains or introduces the quotation.
Place other punctuation marks inside quotation marks only when they are part of the quoted material. But now that we’ve graduated to a complex, compound sentence world, we’re ready to hear the truth: If the introduction is not an independent clause (and most aren't), you can use a comma.
When you include quoted material or dialogue in a sentence then you should proceed it with a comma unless it fits into the flow of the sentence seamlessly, e.g. The president said that there is no smoking gun to be found. In truth, it doesn’t really matter, and if you are introducing a quotation by using words such as “he said,” “she commented,” “they asserted,” etc.
Use a colon after an introduction that is an independent clause or if the quotation is at least one sentence. When a word or words are being defined, they are quoted in reporting. Another guide suggests using the colon before quoted material if the material citation is more than three lines in length.
So let’s look at the rule for quoting and the rule for the comma: This rule isn’t just for speech. Using either a comma before the quotation mark or a colon before the quotation mark is perfectly acceptable.
The question is, said alice, whether you can make words mean so many things. The comma after “dreams” is necessary to separate a dependent clause from an independent clause. He said that “the proposal will be completed by friday.” in the minutes, it was noted that we “cannot complete the proposal before friday.” i have often said that “poor grammar is like bad breath.
You can use a colon, a comma, or nothing before a quotation. Common starter words for introductory clauses that should be followed by a comma include after, although, as, because, if, since, when, while. I thought to myself, “don't forget.” placing semicolons and colons near quotation marks.
For your amusement (and edification) Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause. Simple rules are usually convenient lies to get you started.
The first sentence contains a direct quote, a quote in which you report the exact words john used.the second sentence contains an indirect quote, which is a paraphrased version of what john said.quotation marks are used only with direct quotes. If a quotation is introduced by that, whether, or a similar conjunction, no comma is needed. We learned it in middle school when sentences were simple.
The edition of the mla style manual containing the sentence quoted above actually underlines medea rather than italicizing it—but as far as i know, el&u's formatting options don't include underlines. But when the quoted material is being treated… We use them to quote material cited or read into the record.
Comma before quoted material chicago manual of style 6.50 commas with quotations material quoted in the form of dialogue or from text is traditionally introduced with a comma (but see 6.63, 13.17). In a sentence with an interrupted quotation, the comma is inside the quotation marks for the first half of a quotation. It is often used after thus or the following (she quoted the following in her article:
If the quoted material is preceded by verbs such as wrote, said, etc., use a comma. In a sentence with an interrupted quotation, the speaker tag is followed by a comma before the quotation marks. If you have only one cousin (or only one aunt), put commas around that person’s name.if, however, you have more than one cousin (or more than one aunt), do not use commas around the name.
Reporters vary in their styles of handling quoted material. The oxford dictionary guide suggests using a colon followed by a single inverted comma, or quotation mark. That’s because in most types of dialogue, the quoted material stands apart from the surrounding text.
If the quotation includes material already in quotation marks, see section 8.33 of the publication manual.
